![]() This change in shape is more commonly associated with primiparity (first babies), larger babies, oligohydramnios, and posterior placentas, all of which result in greater forces applied to the fetal head. Technically, dolichocephaly is a mild cranial deformity in which the head has become disproportionately long and narrow, due to mechanical forces associated with breech positioning in utero. Since the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Back to Sleep Campaign, the incidence of positional plagiocephaly has increased dramatically with a concurrent rise in the incidence of torticollis. Currently the norm has changed to a more brachycephalic (shorter and broader) shape. Historically, a dolichocephalic (elongated) head shape was the norm. About 1 out of 4200 babies is born with dolichocephaly. Dolichocephaly is also known as dolichocephalism, cymbocephaly, tectocephaly, sagittal synostosis, scaphocephalis, scaphocephalism, mecocephaly, and scaphocephaly. The pulmonary doctor helps assess and treat these conditions.Learn all about dolichocephaly definition, pictures, symptoms, causes and treatment. Pulmonary: Some types of craniosynostosis can cause changes in the face and breathing passages.If left untreated, this can cause vision loss. Ophthalmology: The eye doctor examines vision, eye alignment and signs of increased brain pressure.Genetics: Certain conditions are linked to genetic issues, so patients and families may be referred for more tests to better understand their child’s condition.Plastic surgeons: Assist with operations after 3 months of age and all forms of syndromic craniosynostosis.These are usually the operations that occur before 3 months of age. Neurosurgeons: Our expert doctors who treat brain and spinal issues can address some conditions alone.We offer a team-based approach for head shape abnormalities that includes: Once again, early treatment leads to the best outcomes. Syndromic craniosynostosis: Multiple surgeries are necessary to correct the condition as your child grows and develops.The Cleft and Craniofacial Anomalies Program is highly skilled in performing this delicate surgery. Doctors typically perform reconstructive surgery before the baby turns one. This procedure relieves pressure in the skull so the brain can expand and grow to a normal shape. If a CT scan shows craniosynostosis, surgery to separate the skull bones is advised. Early treatment for this condition leads to the best results. This helmet helps distribute pressure on your baby’s head and prevents it from becoming flatter. Your child's doctor may suggest a special helmet in severe cases. In these cases, head flattening typically improves through treatment of torticollis. Typically, these babies need physical therapy to stretch and straighten the neck. Infants with torticollis have a condition where the neck muscles cause the head to twist to one side. Positional plagiocephaly: An immediate way to treat flat head syndrome is to place your baby on their side or stomach during the day. ![]() Riley Children’s offers many advanced surgeries, such as endoscopic and open repair, distraction techniques, total vault remodeling and spring assisted craniotomy. Early recognition is important because it allows for more treatment options including minimally invasive surgeries. Treatment varies depending on the condition. Children with this condition can also have low hairlines and short or fused fingers. In addition to affecting the position of the eyes, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome can affect the position of the nose. Children with Pfeiffer syndrome may have crowded teeth, broad thumbs and toes, and an unusual forehead or nose shape. Children with Crouzon syndrome may have skull fusion, underdeveloped facial features and mild bulging eyes. Apert syndrome: Children with Apert syndrome have underdeveloped facial features, pressure in the skull, bulging eyes, and webbed fingers or toes.This condition also affects the shape and placement of the eyes and development of the jaw. Syndromic craniosynostosis: Children with this condition have skull fusion and face and limb deformities.If left untreated, it can cause increased pressure inside the head, skull shape deformities, and difficulty with vision. This can result in an abnormal head shape and restrict brain growth. Craniosynostosis: This is a condition in which the sutures (joints) between the skull bones close prematurely.Noticeable flatness on the back or side of the head is a sign of this condition. Positional plagiocephaly: Also known as flat head syndrome, this condition develops when babies spend too much time on their backs, whether in a crib, car seat or stroller.
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